Avaliação da resiliência de sistemas de distribuição elétrica – Um mapeamento sistemático da literatura
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Avaliar a resiliência de sistemas de distribuição é fundamental para garantir o fornecimento contínuo e confiável de energia elétrica, considerando o possível impacto de eventos climáticos extremos na rede de distribuição de energia elétrica. Esses eventos extremos são definidos como eventos com baixa probabilidade de ocorrência, mas com grande impacto na rede de distribuição. É importante fazer um levantamento do estado da arte, buscando identificar como esse tema tem sido estudado e modelado na literatura técnica. Assim, este artigo apresenta um mapeamento sistemático da literatura sobre avaliação da resiliência de sistemas de distribuição. Os resultados mostram que ventos fortes são os eventos climáticos mais estudados, enquanto postes e linhas aéreas de distribuição são os equipamentos mais modelados. Além disso, a simulação de Monte Carlo parece ser a técnica mais comumente utilizada para análise de resiliência, considerando o protocolo de pesquisa utilizado. Esse mapeamento também destaca a necessidade de integrar técnicas de aprendizado de máquina para melhorar as avaliações de resiliência.
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Referências
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