Desenvolvimento de produtos circulares em cadeias de abastecimento: uma revisão estruturada das contribuições, limitações e consequentes lacunas
Barra lateral de artigos
Conteúdo do artigo principal
Resumo
A transição de um modelo de produção linear para uma economia circular (EC) exige mudanças sistêmicas na forma como produtos, processos e cadeias de suprimentos são projetados e gerenciados. Mais do que promover a recuperação de produtos e materiais ao final de sua vida útil, a circularidade deve ser incorporada desde as etapas iniciais do desenvolvimento de produtos, visando preservar valor, reduzir o consumo de recursos e viabilizar ciclos de uso, reutilização, reparo, remanufatura e reciclagem. Nesse contexto, este artigo apresenta uma análise estruturada da literatura sobre a integração dos princípios da EC ao desenvolvimento de produtos e à gestão da cadeia de suprimentos, buscando identificar avanços, abordagens e lacunas existentes. Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura nas bases IEEE Xplore, Scopus e Web of Science, relacionando economia circular, desenvolvimento de produtos e cadeia de suprimentos. Os resultados evidenciaram avanços em design circular, frameworks orientados à EC e abordagens de integração da cadeia de suprimentos. Entretanto, a literatura permanece fragmentada. O desenvolvimento de produtos é frequentemente limitado ao design ou redesign, enquanto os indicadores de circularidade priorizam eficiência no uso de recursos, recuperação de materiais e redução de resíduos, em detrimento da preservação e maximização do valor do produto ao longo de seu ciclo de vida. Além disso, frameworks e ferramentas são frequentemente específicos a determinados contextos e raramente validados empiricamente como métodos de classificação amplamente aplicáveis. Assim, identifica-se uma lacuna relevante: a ausência de uma lógica de classificação integrada, clara e orientada ao produto, capaz de relacionar estratégias de circularidade, etapas do desenvolvimento de produtos e implicações na cadeia de suprimentos. Essa lacuna reforça a necessidade de uma abordagem sistemática, consistente e comparável para orientar o desenvolvimento de produtos circulares em diferentes contextos.
Detalhes do artigo
Referências
ABDULRAHMAN, M. D. A.; SUBRAMANIAN, N. Green product development framework: empirical evidence from Chinese automotive supply chains. Benchmarking: An International Journal, [S. l.], v. 31, n. 9, p. 2984–3011, 2024. DOI: 10.1108/BIJ-10-2022-0614.
AGUIAR, Marina Fernandes; JUGEND, Daniel. Circular product design maturity matrix: A guideline to evaluate new product development in light of the circular economy transition. Journal of Cleaner Production, [S. l.], v. 365, p. 132732, 2022. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132732.
BOCKEN, Nancy M. P.; DE PAUW, Ingrid; BAKKER, Conny; VAN DER GRINTEN, Bram. Product design and business model strategies for a circular economy. Journal of Industrial and Production Engineering, [S. l.], v. 33, n. 5, p. 308–320, 2016. DOI: 10.1080/21681015.2016.1172124.
BOCKEN, Nancy; STRUPEIT, Lars; WHALEN, Katherine; NUSSHOLZ, Julia. A Review and Evaluation of Circular Business Model Innovation Tools. Sustainability, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 8, p. 2210, 2019. DOI: 10.3390/su11082210.
BURKE, Haydn; ZHANG, Abraham; WANG, Jason X. Integrating product design and supply chain management for a circular economy. Production Planning & Control, [S. l.], v. 34, n. 11, p. 1097–1113, 2023. DOI: 10.1080/09537287.2021.1983063.
CAZERI, GT; SIGAHI, TFAC; RAMPASSO, IS; DE MORAES, GHSM; ZANON, LG; GAVIRA, MD; EUSTACHIO, JHPP; LEAL, W.; ANHOLON, R. A multicriteria approach for assessing the maturity of supply chains regarding the implementation of circular economy practices in Brazil. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND WORLD ECOLOGY, [S. l.], v. 31, n. 5, p. 611–625, 2024. DOI: 10.1080/13504509.2024.2304616.
CHEN, Edward. Europe’s record heatwave: does the continent have a new climate? Nature, [S. l.], 2026. DOI: 10.1038/d41586-026-02046-x. Disponível em: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-02046-x. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2026.
CIRCIT NORDEN. Circular Economy Sustainability Screening. CIRCit Nord, [s.d.]. Disponível em: https://circitnord.com/tools/circular-economy-sustainability-screening/. Acesso em: 7 jul. 2026.
CIRCLE ECONOMY. The Circularity Gap Report 2021. [s.l.] : Platform for Accelerating the Circular Economy (PACE), 2021. Disponível em: https://circularity-gap.world/2021. Acesso em: 16 maio. 2026.
COTTAFAVA, D.; RITZEN, M. Circularity indicator for residentials buildings: Addressing the gap between embodied impacts and design aspects. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, [S. l.], v. 164, 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105120. Disponível em: https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85089831575?origin=resultslist.
CRADLE TO CRADLE INSTITUTE. Cradle to Cradle Certified Product Standard. [s.l: s.n.]. . Acesso em: 21 maio. 2026a.
CRADLE TO CRADLE INSTITUTE. Cradle to Cradle Certified Product Standard Certification Manual. [s.l: s.n.]. . Acesso em: 21 maio. 2026b.
DALHAMMAR, C. Industry attitudes towards ecodesign standards for improved resource efficiency. Journal of Cleaner Production, [S. l.], v. 123, p. 155–166, 2016. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.12.035.
DE JESUS, Ana; ANTUNES, Paula; SANTOS, Rui; MENDONÇA, Sandro. Eco-innovation in the transition to a circular economy: An analytical literature review. Journal of Cleaner Production, [S. l.], v. 172, p. 2999–3018, 2018. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.11.111.
DEN HOLLANDER, Marcel C.; BAKKER, Conny A.; HULTINK, Erik Jan. Product Design in a Circular Economy: Development of a Typology of Key Concepts and Terms. Journal of Industrial Ecology, [S. l.], 2017. DOI: 10.1111/jiec.12610. Disponível em: https://sci-hub.box/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jiec.12610. Acesso em: 13 maio. 2026.
DIAZ, Anna; REYES, Tatiana; BAUMGARTNER, Rupert J. Implementing circular economy strategies during product development. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, [S. l.], v. 184, p. 106344, 2022. DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2022.106344.
DWIVEDI, Ashish; PAUL, Sanjoy Kumar. A framework for digital supply chains in the era of circular economy: Implications on environmental sustainability. Business Strategy and the Environment, [S. l.], v. 31, n. 4, p. 1249–1274, 2022. DOI: 10.1002/bse.2953.
ELISHA, Otekenari. Moving Beyond Take-Make-Dispose to Take-Make-Use for Sustainable Economy. [S. l.], 2020.
ELLEN MACARTHUR FOUNDATION. Towards a circular economy: Business rationale for an accelerated transition. , 2015. Disponível em: https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/towards-a-circular-economy-business-rationale-for-an-accelerated-transition. Acesso em: 2 maio. 2026.
ELLEN MACARTHUR FOUNDATION. The butterfly diagram: visualising the circular economy. 2021a. Disponível em: https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/circular-economy-diagram. Acesso em: 28 abr. 2026.
ELLEN MACARTHUR FOUNDATION. Recycling and the circular economy: what’s the difference? 2021b. Disponível em: https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/articles/recycling-and-the-circular-economy-whats-the-difference. Acesso em: 28 abr. 2026.
ELLEN MACARTHUR FOUNDATION. Universal circular economy policy goals: Enabling the transition to scale. , 2021. c. Disponível em: https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/universal-policy-goals/overview. Acesso em: 29 abr. 2026.
ELLEN MACARTHUR FOUNDATION. Circular economy principles. 2024. Disponível em: https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/circular-economy-principles. Acesso em: 29 abr. 2026.
ELLEN MACARTHUR FOUNDATION. Circular business models: Rethinking how value is created. 2025. Disponível em: https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/articles/circular-business-models-rethinking-how-value-is-created. Acesso em: 28 abr. 2026.
ELLEN MACARTHUR FOUNDATION; UNITED NATIONS. The Global Commitment 2021 Progress Report. [s.l.] : Ellen MacArthur Foundation, 2021. Disponível em: https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/pt/compromisso-global/global-commitment-annual-reports-and-resources. Acesso em: 29 abr. 2026.
FRANZÒ, Simone; URBINATI, Andrea; CHIARONI, Davide; CHIESA, Vittorio. Unravelling the design process of business models from linear to circular: An empirical investigation. Business Strategy and the Environment, [S. l.], v. 30, n. 6, p. 2758–2772, 2021. DOI: 10.1002/bse.2892.
GEISSDOERFER, Martin; SAVAGET, Paulo; BOCKEN, Nancy M. P.; HULTINK, Erik Jan. The Circular Economy – A new sustainability paradigm? Journal of Cleaner Production, [S. l.], v. 143, p. 757–768, 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.048.
GOVINDAN, Kannan; HASANAGIC, Mia. A systematic review on drivers, barriers, and practices towards circular economy: a supply chain perspective. International Journal of Production Research, [S. l.], 2018. DOI: 10.1080/00207543.2017.1402141. Disponível em: https://sci-hub.box/10.1080/00207543.2017.1402141. Acesso em: 13 maio. 2026.
HANDFIELD, Robert B.; NICHOLS JR, Ernest L. Introduction to Supply Chain Management. Em: Introduction to Supply Chain Management. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson, 1999. p. 2. Disponível em: https://pt.scribd.com/document/1009450216/Introduction-to-Supply-Chain-Management-Handfield-Robert-B-Nichols-Jr-Ernest-L-WeLib-org. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2026.
HARTWELL, Rebecca; MACMILLAN, Sebastian; OVEREND, Mauro. Circular economy of façades: Real-world challenges and opportunities. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, [S. l.], v. 175, 2021. DOI: 10.17863/CAM.73815. Disponível em: https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/326357. Acesso em: 13 maio. 2026.
HAZEN, B. T.; RUSSO, I.; CONFENTE, I.; PELLATHY, D. Supply chain management for circular economy: conceptual framework and research agenda. International Journal of Logistics Management, [S. l.], v. 32, n. 2, p. 510–537, 2020. DOI: 10.1108/IJLM-12-2019-0332.
HROUGA, M.; MICHEL, S. Towards a new supply chain manager dashboard under circular economy constraints: A case study on France textile and clothing industry. BUSINESS STRATEGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, [S. l.], v. 32, n. 8, p. 6074–6093, 2023. DOI: 10.1002/bse.3473.
ISSA, Isabela I.; PIGOSSO, Daniela C. A.; MCALOONE, Tim C.; ROZENFELD, Henrique. Leading product-related environmental performance indicators: a selection guide and database. Journal of Cleaner Production, [S. l.], v. 108, p. 321–330, 2015. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.06.088.
JENSEN, Peter Byrial; LAURSEN, Linda Nhu; HAASE, Louise Møller. Barriers to product longevity: A review of business, product development and user perspectives. Journal of Cleaner Production, [S. l.], v. 313, p. 127951, 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127951.
JONKER, Alexandra; GOMSTYN, Alice. What is Product Development? 2023. Disponível em: https://www.ibm.com/think/topics/product-development. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2026.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION. Aims and scope. [s.d.]. Disponível em: https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/journal-of-cleaner-production/about/aims-and-scope. Acesso em: 1 jul. 2026.
JUGEND, Daniel; DOS SANTOS, Hugo Henrique; GARRIDO, Susana; SIQUEIRA, Regiane Máximo; MESA, Jaime A. Circular product design challenges: An exploratory study on critical barriers. Business Strategy and the Environment, [S. l.], v. 33, n. 5, p. 4825–4842, 2024. DOI: 10.1002/bse.3703.
KARAGIANNOPOULOS, Panagiotis S.; MANOUSAKIS, Nikolaos M.; PSOMOPOULOS, Constantinos S. “3R” Practices Focused on Home Appliances Sector in Terms of Green Consumerism: Principles, Technical Dimensions, and Future Challenges. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, [S. l.], v. 70, n. 1, p. 96–107, 2024. DOI: 10.1109/TCE.2023.3318874.
KAZANCOGLU, Ipek; KAZANCOGLU, Yigit; YARIMOGLU, Emel; KAHRAMAN, Aysun. A conceptual framework for barriers of circular supply chains for sustainability in the textile industry. Sustainable Development, [S. l.], v. 28, n. 5, p. 1477–1492, 2020. DOI: 10.1002/sd.2100.
KHAN, Sharfuddin Ahmed; MUBARIK, Muhammad Shujaat; PAUL, Sanjoy Kumar. Analyzing cause and effect relationships among drivers and barriers to circular economy implementation in the context of an emerging economy. Journal of Cleaner Production, [S. l.], v. 364, p. 132618, 2022. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132618.
KHARAYAT, Thakur Singh; GUPTA, Himanshu. A Novel Grey Causal Modelling (GCM) Approach to Enhance Resource Efficiency and Minimizing Waste in the Manufacturing Supply Chain Through Circular Economy. Business Strategy and the Environment, [S. l.], v. 34, n. 8, p. 9582–9604, 2025. DOI: 10.1002/bse.70087.
KIRCHHERR, Julian; PISCICELLI, Laura; BOUR, Ruben; KOSTENSE-SMIT, Erica; MULLER, Jennifer; HUIBRECHTSE-TRUIJENS, Anne; HEKKERT, Marko. Barriers to the Circular Economy: Evidence From the European Union (EU). Ecological Economics, [S. l.], v. 150, p. 264–272, 2018. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2018.04.028.
KIRCHHERR, Julian; YANG, Nan-Hua Nadja; SCHULZE-SPÜNTRUP, Frederik; HEERINK, Maarten J.; HARTLEY, Kris. Conceptualizing the Circular Economy (Revisited): An Analysis of 221 Definitions. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, [S. l.], v. 194, p. 107001, 2023. DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.107001.
LIEDER, Michael; RASHID, Amir. Towards circular economy implementation: a comprehensive review in context of manufacturing industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, [S. l.], v. 115, p. 36–51, 2016. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.12.042.
LIU, Z.; LI, K. W.; LI, B. Y.; HUANG, J.; TANG, J. Impact of product-design strategies on the operations of a closed-loop supply chain. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, [S. l.], v. 124, p. 75–91, 2019. DOI: 10.1016/j.tre.2019.02.007.
MCKNIGHT, Lena; FAHRNI, Stefan. How to navigate sustainability in the automotive industry. 2024. Disponível em: https://www.weforum.org/stories/2024/05/how-to-navigate-sustainability-in-the-automotive-industry/. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2026.
MENDOZA, J. M. F.; SHARMINA, M.; GALLEGO-SCHMID, A.; HEYES, G.; AZAPAGIC, A. Integrating Backcasting and Eco-Design for the Circular Economy: The BECE Framework. Journal of Industrial Ecology, [S. l.], v. 21, n. 3, p. 526–544, 2017. DOI: 10.1111/jiec.12590.
METTA, Haritha; BADURDEEN, Fazleena. Integrating Sustainable Product and Supply Chain Design: Modeling Issues and Challenges. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, [S. l.], v. 60, n. 2, p. 438–446, 2013. DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2012.2206392.
MORENO, Mariale; DE LOS RIOS, Carolina; ROWE, Zoe; CHARNLEY, Fiona. A Conceptual Framework for Circular Design. Sustainability, [S. l.], v. 8, n. 9, p. 937, 2016. DOI: 10.3390/su8090937.
MOSTAFAYI DARMIAN, S.; SGARBOSSA, F.; FATTAHI, M.; MORANDE, J. P. Supply chain viability by integrating R-imperatives, product development, and design decisions: A stochastic programming framework. Omega (United Kingdom), [S. l.], v. 136, 2025. DOI: 10.1016/j.omega.2025.103317. Disponível em: https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105001490937?origin=resultslist.
MOSTAFAYI DARMIAN, S.; SGARBOSSA, F.; WELO, T.; DOLGUI, A. Integrating R-imperatives, product development, and supply chain design and planning for sustainability and resilience. International Journal of Production Research, [S. l.], 2026. DOI: 10.1080/00207543.2026.2629363. Disponível em: https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105030322771?origin=resultslist.
PARCHOMENKO, Alexej; NELEN, Dirk; GILLABEL, Jeroen; RECHBERGER, Helmut. Measuring the circular economy - A Multiple Correspondence Analysis of 63 metrics. Journal of Cleaner Production, [S. l.], v. 210, p. 200–216, 2019. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.357.
PARTELOW, Stefan. What is a framework? Understanding their purpose, value, development and use. Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 3, p. 510–519, 2023. DOI: 10.1007/s13412-023-00833-w.
PINHEIRO, Marco Antonio Paula; SELES, Bruno Michel Roman Pais; DE CAMARGO FIORINI, Paula; JUGEND, Daniel; LOPES DE SOUSA JABBOUR, Ana Beatriz; DA SILVA, Hermes Moretti Ribeiro; LATAN, Hengky. The role of new product development in underpinning the circular economy: A systematic review and integrative framework. Management Decision, [S. l.], v. 57, n. 4, p. 840–862, 2018. DOI: 10.1108/MD-07-2018-0782.
QURESHI, MI; IFTIKHAR, M.; IQBAL, YMJ; KHAN, CBA; LIU, J. The four Ps of closed-loop manufacturing: a hybrid SEM-ANN model for optimizing sustainable performance. BUSINESS PROCESS MANAGEMENT JOURNAL, [S. l.], v. 31, n. 6, p. 2036–2064, 2025. DOI: 10.1108/BPMJ-03-2024-0175.
SASSANELLI, Claudio; URBINATI, Andrea; ROSA, Paolo; CHIARONI, Davide; TERZI, Sergio. Addressing circular economy through design for X approaches: A systematic literature review. Computers in Industry, [S. l.], v. 120, p. 103245, 2020. DOI: 10.1016/j.compind.2020.103245.
STAHEL, Walter R. The circular economy. Nature, [S. l.], v. 531, n. 7595, p. 435–438, 2016. DOI: 10.1038/531435a.
TRIGUERO, Ángela; MORENO-MONDÉJAR, Lourdes; SÁEZ-MARTÍNEZ, Francisco J. Circular economy and firm performance: The influence of product life cycle analysis, upcycling, and redesign. Sustainable Development, [S. l.], v. 31, n. 4, p. 2318–2331, 2023. DOI: 10.1002/sd.2509.
UNIDO. Manufacturing Production and Trade. [s.l.] : United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 2025.
UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME; GLOBAL ALLIANCE FOR BUILDINGS AND CONSTRUCTION. Not just another brick in the wall: The solutions exist - Scaling them will build on progress and cut emissions fast. Global Status Report for Buildings and Construction 2024/2025. [s.l.] : United Nations Environment Programme, 2025. DOI: 10.59117/20.500.11822/47214. Disponível em: https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/47214. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2026.
URAIN, I.; EGUREN, JA; JUSTEL, D. Development and validation of a tool for the integration of the circular economy in industrial companies: Case study of 30 companies. JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION, [S. l.], v. 370, 2022. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133318.
VAN LOON, Patricia; DIENER, Derek; HARRIS, Steve. Circular products and business models and environmental impact reductions: Current knowledge and knowledge gaps. Journal of Cleaner Production, [S. l.], v. 288, p. 125627, 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125627.
VELLESALU, A.; CHKANIKOVA, O.; HJELMGREN, D.; SALOMONSON, N. Institutional re-configuration and value co-creation in circular product development: A service ecosystem perspective in the textile and apparel industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, [S. l.], v. 414, 2023. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137682. Disponível em: https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85161272673?origin=resultslist.
WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM; BAIN & COMPANY; UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE. Circular Transformation of Industries: Unlocking Economic Value. [s.l: s.n.].
WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM; BAIN & COMPANY; UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE. Circular Transformation of Industries: The Art of Scaling Circular Supply Chains. [s.l: s.n.].
WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM; ELLEN MACARTHUR FOUNDATION; MCKINSEY & COMPANY. Towards the Circular Economy: Accelerating the scale-up across global supply chains. [s.l: s.n.].